College football rules

Scoring

Points by type of score
Touchdown6
Extra point (kick after a touchdown)1
Two-point conversion2
Field goal3
Safety2

Game length

Four 15-minute quarters, 60 minutes of game time, with halftime after the second quarter. A receiver needs only one foot in bounds for a catch, one of the clearest differences from the NFL.

Overtime

  1. First overtime. No clock. Each team gets one possession from the opponent's 25-yard line. After a touchdown, a team may kick for one or go for two.
  2. Second overtime. Same possessions, but a team that scores a touchdown must go for two.
  3. Third overtime and later. Each possession is a single two-point attempt from the 3-yard line, alternating until one team leads.

The format in place since 2021. Rules are set by the NCAA football rules committee and can change between seasons.

Overtime in American Conference games, by season

  • 20263 of 58
  • 20255 of 121
  • 20243 of 120
  • 20233 of 124
  • 202211 of 146
  • 20216 of 146
  • 20205 of 103
  • 20193 of 150
  • 20186 of 153
  • 20174 of 145
  • 20169 of 137
  • 20153 of 135
  • 20146 of 149
  • 20137 of 149
  • 20126 of 142
  • 20115 of 139
  • 20108 of 130
  • 20097 of 132
  • 20088 of 131
  • 200711 of 131
  • 20069 of 130
  • 20052 of 121
  • 20045 of 119
  • 20038 of 129
  • 20021 of 102
  • 20011 of 33

Games involving a American Conference team, from the line scores in the game log. 145 of 3275 since 2001, 4.4%.

Latest overtime games

The rules of college football that matter most on a Saturday: what each score is worth, how long a game is, and how overtime works, with the real record of how often American Conference games need it. For how college football is organised, see FBS vs FCS and the conferences.

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Frequently asked questions

How many quarters are in a college football game?

Four quarters of 15 minutes each, 60 minutes of game time, with halftime between the second and third quarters.

How does overtime work in college football?

There is no game clock. Each team gets a possession from the opponent's 25-yard line. In the second overtime a team that scores a touchdown must go for two. From the third overtime on, each possession is a single two-point attempt from the 3-yard line. This format has been in place since 2021.

How many points is a touchdown, field goal and safety?

A touchdown is 6 points, followed by a try: 1 point for a kick or 2 for a run or pass into the end zone. A field goal is 3 points and a safety is 2.

How often do American Conference games go to overtime?

145 of 3275 games involving American Conference teams since 2001 went to overtime, 4.4%. The latest: North Texas at Tulsa, 2026-10-01.